Administrative and Administrative Litigation

Comprehensive legal advice regarding dealings with the government
The relationship between citizens, businesses, and government agencies is evident in numerous areas of personal and business activity. Obtaining licenses, permits, grants, and administrative concessions, or participating in disciplinary proceedings and public procurement processes, requires an understanding of a complex and constantly evolving regulatory framework.
Decisions made by various government agencies can directly affect rights, economic interests, and business ventures. Therefore, it is essential to have specialized legal counsel to prevent conflicts, defend the interests of the individual involved, and act with confidence during any administrative or judicial proceeding.
At IN DIEM, we provide comprehensive legal counsel in administrative and administrative litigation law, representing clients both during the administrative phase and in court proceedings when it is necessary to challenge government actions.
Our practice includes representing individuals, companies, nonprofit organizations, developers, and investors in dealings with the General State Administration, autonomous communities, municipal governments, and other public agencies.
This page serves as the main section on Administrative Law, from which specific topics related to administrative consulting and contencioso-administrative jurisdiction are subsequently explored.
Advice on Administrative Proceedings
Most interactions with the government begin with an administrative proceeding. Properly preparing the documentation, meeting deadlines, and effectively defending the individual’s interests can be decisive for the final outcome of the case.
We provide advice throughout all stages of the administrative process, analyzing applicable regulations, preparing statements, appeals, and briefs, and supporting the client until the case is closed.
Among other matters, we handle proceedings related to:
- Licenses and Administrative Authorizations.
- Sanctioning procedures.
- The Government’s Financial Liability.
- Expropriations.
- Urban Planning and Urban Planning Regulations.
- Civil service.
- Public Procurement.
- Grants and public assistance.
- Public Domain and Administrative Concessions.
- Administrative remedies.
Our goal is to ensure that administrative actions fully comply with the law and respect the rights of the affected citizen or business.
When an administrative decision is not in accordance with the law, we assess the feasibility of filing administrative appeals and, if appropriate, subsequent judicial challenges.
Representing Individuals and Businesses in Matters Involving the Government
The government has broad authority to issue decisions that have legal effects on citizens and businesses.
However, these powers are subject to legal limits and judicial review. All administrative actions must respect the principles of legality, proportionality, justification, and legal certainty.
Conflicts often arise because of:
- Denial of licenses.
- Imposition of sanctions.
- Revocation of Authorizations.
- Administrative violations.
- Errors in records.
- Inspection Activities.
- Urban Planning Resolutions.
- Local tax procedures.
- Restrictions on the conduct of economic activities.
Each case requires an individualized review of the specific regulations and the administrative documentation generated during the proceedings.
Taking legal action early on makes it possible to identify potential procedural flaws, evaluate alternatives, and reduce the risk of unfavorable rulings.
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IN DIEM Abogados has offices in Madrid, Seville, Málaga, and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria… as well as in other cities and towns. IN DIEM Abogados provides services throughout Spain and internationally, and offers online services. Every matter is very important to us; we handle it carefully and seriously.
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Administrative Remedies and Review of Administrative Actions
Before going to court, the regulations provide for various mechanisms to request that the government itself review its decisions.
Administrative appeals are an essential tool for correcting errors, submitting new documentation, or challenging decisions that are considered contrary to the law.
Depending on the procedure and the competent authority, various types of appeals may be filed, and these must be submitted within the legally established time limits.
The preparation of these documents requires a detailed understanding of industry regulations and applicable case law.
A solid legal basis can prevent the need to initiate legal proceedings later on, thereby reducing time and costs for the client.
However, when the government continues to engage in conduct that is unlawful or infringes upon the rights of the interested party, it is necessary to consider filing the appropriate appeal with the administrative courts.
Administrative Litigation Jurisdiction
When administrative proceedings conclude without a satisfactory resolution, the legal system allows for the government’s actions to be subject to judicial review.
The contentious-administrative jurisdiction ensures that decisions made by public authorities can be reviewed by the courts and serves as one of the main mechanisms for protection against unlawful administrative actions.
Administrative litigation proceedings cover a wide range of subjects, such as urban planning, public procurement, penalties, expropriations, financial liability, civil service, the environment, and administrative licenses.
Preparing the appeal requires a thorough analysis of the administrative record, identifying the legal violations that occurred, and developing a procedural strategy aimed at defending the client’s interests.
Due to its particular technical complexity, this subject is addressed specifically within the field of Administrative Litigation, where judicial proceedings against the government and strategies for challenging administrative acts are analyzed in depth.
The Government’s Financial Liability
The government may also be liable for damages caused to individuals and businesses when the requirements set forth in the law are met.
The government’s financial liability is a mechanism designed to provide compensation for damages resulting from the normal or abnormal operation of public services.
Among the most common cases are:
- Damage caused by public infrastructure.
- Poor performance of administrative services.
- Urban development projects.
- Administrative errors.
- Accidents resulting from the maintenance of public property.
- Public Health Initiatives in the Public Sector.
- Operation of Municipal Services.
Every claim requires proof of the existence of the damage, the causal relationship, and the liability of the relevant government agency.
Properly gathering evidence and preparing the case file are essential to maximizing the chances of success.
Prevention and Legal Strategy
Many administrative disputes can be avoided through proper advance planning.
Preventive consulting allows you to review projects, analyze legal requirements, prepare applications correctly, and reduce the risk of issues during the administrative process.
This work is particularly important for companies that maintain an ongoing relationship with public agencies, real estate developers, nonprofit organizations, or professionals subject to administrative authorizations.
A legal strategy developed from the outset facilitates the subsequent defense in the event of a dispute and significantly improves the chances of obtaining a favorable outcome.
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Frequently Asked Questions International Legal
Answers to frequently asked questions about international legal services, cross-border operations, corporate law, and global legal advisory.
What is Administrative Law?
It is the branch of law that governs the relationships between citizens, businesses, and government agencies, as well as administrative procedures and actions.
When should I appeal an administrative decision?
Action must be taken as soon as the notice is received, since administrative and judicial remedies are subject to statutory deadlines that must be met.
What is an administrative proceeding?
It refers to the set of actions through which the government processes applications, grants licenses, imposes penalties, or issues decisions that affect the rights and interests of citizens.
What types of issues does administrative law cover?
It covers topics such as licenses, permits, administrative penalties, urban planning, public procurement, expropriations, grants, financial liability, and the civil service.
What is an administrative appeal?
It is the legal procedure that allows a party to request that the courts review an action or decision issued by a public administration.
Can I file a claim for compensation with the government?
Yes. When an administrative action or the operation of a public service causes harm that a citizen is not obligated to bear, a claim for financial liability may be filed.
Is it mandatory to file an administrative appeal before going to court?
It depends on the procedure and the applicable regulations. In certain cases, it is necessary to first exhaust all administrative remedies.
What documentation does a lawyer need to review an administrative case file?
Typically, the administrative decision, the notices received, the administrative record, and any other documents related to the proceeding are required.
Why is it important to take action from the very beginning of the process?
Because early intervention allows for the proper preparation of documentation, the timely filing of briefs, and the development of a more effective legal strategy.
What can a lawyer specializing in administrative law offer?
He brings technical expertise in administrative regulations, experience in appeals and administrative litigation proceedings, and a strategy focused on protecting the client’s rights and interests.
Legal Directors
, the In Diem Team.

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We review your case file, assess the available options, and assist you both through administrative proceedings and, when necessary, before the administrative courts.
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